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Specification and screenshots of the Prague Baroque Organ Model
Version 2 enhancements
- newly programmed release tails for the flue stops + some of them newly
added for better blending and smoother transitions
- completely new creation of the reeds release tails,. courtesy of Al
Morse. The integration of the Klosterneruburg reeds into the Prague church
acoustics is thus achieved in greater detail. The extended version of the
sample set is now coherent and balanced virtual organ.
- newly created artwork for the screen layout: larger screen resolution
(1280x1024px) needed.
- Independent left and right stop jambs added for use with double touch
screen.
- A number of voicing corrections.
Specification
| Hauptwerk |
Rückpositiv |
Pedal |
| |
|
|
|
Bourdunflauta 16' |
Copula major 8' |
Subbass gedeckt 16' |
| Principal 8' |
Principal 4' |
Subbass offen 16' |
| Flauta dulcis 8' |
Flauta amabilis 4' |
Octavbass 8' |
| Quintatöne 8' |
Octava 2' |
Superoctavbass 4' |
| Salicional 8' |
Quinta 1 1/2' |
Quintbass 6' |
| Copula major 8' |
Quintadecima 9+ (=1') |
Mixtur 2-4fach |
| Copula minor 4' |
Mixtura 3fach |
|
| Octava 4' |
Rauschquint 2fach |
Posaunbass 8'
(this is the original labeling, however, it sounds as a kind of Fagott 16´
and so this stop is called Fagott in the virtual organ)
|
| Quinta major 3' |
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| Superoctava 2' |
|
| Quinta minor 1 1/2' |
|
| Sedecima 1' |
|
| Mixtura 1' 6fach |
|
| Cembalo 4fach |
|
| |
|
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| Cimbelstern - left and right |
Coupler RP - HW |
Coupler HW-Ped |
| Calcantenglocke |
|
|
| |
| Extension stops -
reeds |
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| Dulzian 16' |
Crumbhorn 8' |
GrossPusaun 16' |
| Pusaun 8' |
Regal 8' |
OctavPusaun 8' |
The original specification respects fully the Prague Mundt
Organ. The Klosterneuburg organ inspired the extension only.
Temperament
We offer various temperament charts which are suitable for the Prague Baroque
sample set. They are derived from the temperaments found at the Tyn and
Klosterneuburg organs.
The temperament proposed by dr. Theobald for the Prague
Tyn organ:
| C |
C# |
D |
D# |
E |
F |
F# |
G |
G# |
A |
A# |
B |
| +11 |
+5 |
+3 |
+3 |
-1 |
+7 |
+2 |
+7 |
+8 |
0 |
+5 |
-1 |
This temperament chart is called "Prague baroque after
Theobald" in the Hauptwerk temperament directory. Although the authority of
the author of this temperament is beyond question, I have serious doubts about
its musicality. While seldom used keys as F#-major, C#-major, Ab-major and similar
are very well in tune, more often used keys as A-major, E-major, Eb-major are
very much out of tune. What is more important, this approach does not
seem to match the historical remark of the 19th century maintainer of the organ
which is mentioned in the historical essay on the Sonus Paradisi website. For this reason, I
slightly modified the temperament, to achieve pleasant A-major, E-major, Eb-major keys while disturbing the F#-major, C#-major and Ab-major to certain extent. I am
convinced that this temperament is more musically appropriate as well as
historically possible. Both temperament charts (dr. Theobald's and mine) are
included in the Prague Baroque sample set so you can judge yourself on the
musicality of both versions.
However, the possibility to explore any possible
temperament with high degree of precision in conditions that are virtual but
still very close to the real situation, this is one of the features of Hauptwerk
software which make it valuable tool for the acoustic research and it may be
helpful when making decisions about the hypothetical temperaments of historical
instruments when these are being restored today. When modifying the
temperament, I lowered 4 tones (C, C#,
G, G# - marked red in the table below) so that I arrived at this
temperament:
| C |
C# |
D |
D# |
E |
F |
F# |
G |
G# |
A |
A# |
B |
| +8 |
0 |
+3 |
+3 |
-1 |
+7 |
+2 |
+4 |
+4 |
0 |
+5 |
-1 |
This temperament scheme is called "Prague Baroque
modified" in the Hauptwerk temperament directory.
Finally, I merged this
experimentally modified temperament with that what we
actually found on the organ (surprisingly enough,
the real temperament of the organ was not fully
in accordance with the proposed temperament by dr. Theobald
even though he was the intellectual leader of the restoration).
The resulting temperament used as the base of the tuning scheme for Hauptwerk is
this:
| C |
C# |
D |
D# |
E |
F |
F# |
G |
G# |
A |
A# |
B |
| +6 |
0 |
+1,5 |
+2,5 |
-0,5 |
+4,5 |
+1,5 |
+4 |
+1,5 |
0 |
+2,5 |
0 |
This temperament chart is then called "Prague Baroque
after Zurek" in your Hauptwerk temperaments directory.
The last temperament chart distributed with the Prague
Baroque sample set is the Klosterneuburg one, which is taken from the
book mentioned in the bibliography, being somewhat milder MeanTone temperament.
| C |
C# |
D |
D# |
E |
F |
F# |
G |
G# |
A |
A# |
B |
| 0 |
-17,5 |
-5 |
+7,5 |
-10 |
+2,5 |
-15 |
-2,5 |
-20 |
-7,5 |
+5 |
-12,5 |
Compass
- Original version (dry or wet) manuals 45 keys (MIDI: 36-C to 84-C)
short bottom octave, pedal - 18 keys, short bottom octave
- Extended version (dry of wet) manuals 54 keys (MIDI 36-C to 91-F), pedal
27-29 keys (MIDI: 36-C to 64-E, or 62-D)
Versions
The sample set is offered in two versions -
- Wet version: recorded from a distance of about
6 meters from the pipes using ORTF stereo technique (different location of
mics for Positiv and Hauptwerk to achieve good balance and stereo effect),
multiple attack and release samples,
- Dry: recorded close to pipes with minimum
reverberation, suitable for use in reverberant ambients and /or for
artificial reverb addition. By adding various kinds of reverb you may
achieve the virtual placement of the instrument into various ambients and
you may vary your virtual listening position. The recording is mono, panned
virtually in Hauptwerk to achieve stereo effect similar to the real
situation.
Requirements
- Memory:
Dry Original, multisampling, 16 bit compressed: 1899MB.
Dry Extended, multisampling, 16 bit compressed: 2450MB.
Wet Original, multiple samples, full multiple releases, 16
bit compressed: 2482 MB.
Wet Extended, 16bit, compressed, full multiple releases, approx. 4.2GB,
using single attack samples and 14bit compression, it is 2.76 GB.
- If you want to get most out of the samples, load it at least in 20-bits
(possibly with the memory compression enabled). If you have to make
compromises, it is always better to use the memory compression while
loading in higher bit depth, rather than using the samples without the
memory compression at lower bit depth! The higher the bit depth, the less
noise (hiss) introduced by the audio engine in Hauptwerk!
- Screen: 1280X1024px
minimum.
- Loads in Hauptwerk 3.30 and above
Screenshots - original version
| Console |
Bellows |
Left Jamb |
Right Jamb |
voicing |
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Screenshots - extended version (with the Klosterneuburg reeds)
| console - extended |
Left Jamb |
Right Jamb |
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Updates available from a separate web page.
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